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زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)

حل تشریحی سوالات زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی) - کنکور ارشد مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات (IT) 1399

منوی آزمون (درس ها)

درباره آزمونزبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)(30 سوال)دروس مشترک(30 سوال)اصول و مبانی مدیریت(20 سوال)مجموعه دروس تخصصی مشترک(20 سوال)

سوالات زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)

30 سوال
Directions: Choose the word or the phrase (1),(2),(3) or (4) that best completes each sentence. Then mark the answer on your answer sheet.
1.

It had not rained on the prairic for several months. Because of the drought, the climate had become very ................. .

1)

unsteady

2)

rigid

3)

intense

4)

arid

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2.

Deserted for six months, the property began to look more like a jungle and less like a residence-weed grew .................. in the front yard.

1)

unchecked

2)

unjustified

3)

complicated

4)

scanty

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3.

can you please ...................... this last part of the lesson for me; I'm not sure I understood.

1)

rccapitulate

2)

identify

3)

postulate

4)

rccount

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4.

Gerry's dissatisfaction with our work was .................... in his expression, although he never criticized us directly.

1)

vulnerable

2)

bright

3)

implicit

4)

humble

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5.

The world's coal, oil and gas .................... are finite; one day they will run out, so think now about what you can do to consume less.

1)

appliances

2)

deposits

3)

relics

4)

amenities

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6.

You are recommended to use mnemonics to help you ..................... important items of information.

1)

enumerate

2)

expose

3)

recall

4)

withdraw

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7.

The lifespan of a mayfly is ..................., lasting from a few hours to a couple of days.

1)

imprecise

2)

ephemeral

3)

superficial

4)

swift

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8.

His words to the press were deliberately .......................; he didn't deny the reports but neither did he confirm them.

1)

mutual

2)

essential

3)

dogmatic

4)

equivocal

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9.

IIundreds of people had come to see a popular satire, but during the performance a fire started in the theater, and the audience and actors had to ..................... the building immediately.

1)

expel

2)

evacuate

3)

disperse

4)

detach

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10.

Computers have helped solve some of the mathematical .......................... which have puzzled man for many centuries.

1)

conundrums

2)

caprices

3)

artifacts

4)

chronologies

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Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the answer on your answer sheet. When Newton arrived at Cambridge, the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century was alrcady in full foree. The heliocentric view of the universe-theorized by astronomers Nicolaus Copernicus and Johannes Kepler, (11) ................... refined by Galileo was well known in most European academic circles. Philosopher René Descartes had begun to formulate a new concept of nature (12) ................... an intricate, impersonal and inert machine. (13) ..................... , ike most universities in Europe, Cambridge was steeped (14) ................. Aristotelian philosophy and a view of nature resting on a geocentric view of the universe, (15) .................. with nature in qualitative rather than quantitative terms.
11.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the answer on your answer sheet.

1)

and was later

2)

and later

3)

later was

4)

which was later

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12.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the answer on your answer sheet.

1)

like

2)

such as

3)

as

4)

the same

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13.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the answer on your answer sheet.

1)

Although

2)

As though

3)

Because

4)

Yet

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14.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the answer on your answer sheet.

1)

in

2)

for

3)

with

4)

of

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15.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the answer on your answer sheet.

1)

dealt

2)

dealing

3)

by dealing

4)

and was dealt

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Directions: Read the following three passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet. PASSAGE 1: While it is certainly useful to study the successful ways people solve problems, the old adage that we learn from our mistakes suggests that studying failures might be even more fruitful. This is the concept behind negative patterns, or antipatterns. Whereas patterns describe a recurring problem and its solution, antipatterns describe solutions that have more negative consequences than positive benefits. In effect, they describe dysfunctional approaches to problem-solving, followed by the changes that should be made to overcome this dysfunction. That is, antipatterns describe situations that we often find ourselves in, situations that are not healthy for the individual or the organization. We obviously do not set out to create these dysfunetional situations; they occur because of negleet, malice, ignorance, and assorted other reasons. Once in these predicaments, how do we get out and stay out? This is the rationale for antipatterns.
16.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1)

Antipatterns are inherently trivial.

2)

Antipatterns describe undesirable solutions.

3)

Antipatterns are typically applied when patterns cannot be used.

4)

Antipatterns are used for predicting the negative consequences of patterns.

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17.

Which of the following has been mentioned as a possible cause for dysfunctional situations?

1)

Fatigue

2)

Inattention

3)

Inattention

4)

Budget Constraints

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18.

Which of the following is more appropriate as a title for this passage?

1)

Antipatterns: Why Are They Useful?

2)

Antipatterns: Comparative Analysis

3)

Antipatterns: How Are They Applied?

4)

Antipatterns: Capabilities and Limitations

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19.

Which of the following words is closer in meaning to "rationale"?

1)

Constitution

2)

Reasonable

3)

Motivation

4)

Useful

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20.

What is the relationship between antipatterns and problem solving?

1)

Antipatterns describe successful solutions to common problems.

2)

Antipatterns provide normal means for resolving abnormal problem solving.

3)

Antipatterms provide solutions for dysfunctional problem-solving approaches.

4)

Antipatterns describe dysfunetional solutions where problem solving has not been applied.

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The role of information technology (IT) in our society has increased dramatically and most of our modern services are increasingly reliant on IT. Also, the provision of a modern service may include the involvement of several IT providers, global networks and a mix of IT devices and telecommunication service providers (i.e. the service is delivered to customers through their own IT devices and their own telecommunication service providers). This involvement of customers' IT in the provision of services, in addition to the blending of personal and sometimes professional IT equipment, is characterized as the consumerization era. When there is a problem in such a service (IT-based service degradation (ITSD)), the problem may not be due to the company that sold the service to the customer, but it may be the fault of any of the above associated partners. Moreover, it is difficult for the customers to pinpoint the source of the problem immediately. They do not know if the reason originates in their own IT devices, or their telecommunication provider, or global networks, or if the reason relates to the company who sold the service and their IT providers. The complex nature of IT in services led us to pose the following rescarch question: "what explains customers' decisions to continue using or to quit their IT-based service following ITSD?" We identify two disciplines that have examined related questions: namely, information systems (IS) and service research (SR). IS literature has examined how online service quality affects a user's behavior and how IT failures may affect online services. Furthermore, studics on pervasive computing and advanced IS roles today provide insights of the way that users perceive technology (e.g. Yoo et al., 2010). Although these works are very insightful for our rescarch objective, they do not cxplain the behavior of IT-based services following ITSD. First, these studies had been highly influenced by service quality theories, which do not take into account the characteristics of the "consumerization" cra. For example, Sun et al. (2012) criticize existing IS service quality theories because they consider the consumer as external to the service delivery. although IS researchers should start by regarding consumers as endogenous to the IT service delivery. Second, these models only study online services, which means that they cannot explain IT-based services where IT is not directly visible to the customer (e.g. back olTice systems).
21.

The passage is most probably an excerpt from .......................

1)

an encyclopedia

2)

an IT booklet

3)

a technical manual

4)

a research paper

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22.

All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 1 as the possible reasons behind problem in an IT-based service except ................ .

1)

IT engineers

2)

customers' IT

3)

professional IT equipment

4)

the telecommunication provider

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23.

According to paragraph 2, the behavior of IT-based services following ITSD is not

discussed ................ .

1)

in IT books

2)

in SR literature

3)

by IT providers

4)

in studies on advanced IS roles

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24.

The word "which" in paragraph 2 refers to ........................ .

1)

these models

2)

online services

3)

not explaining IT-based serviees

4)

these models only studying online services

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25.

With which of the following would the author of this passage most probably agrec?

1)

IS researchers should start by considering consumers as endogenous to the IT service delivery.

2)

Service quality theories put too much emphasis on the "consumerization era".

3)

The consumer should be regarded as external to the service delivery.

4)

IS studies should mostly focus on service quality theorics.

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It's time for IT managers who believe Wi-Fi 6 is a far-away future for their enterprises to think again. With several mileposts passed of late, it now appears the road to enterprise deployment of the next-generation wireless technology has shortened considerably. Markers include the launch of Wi-Fi 6 product certification, the expansion of use beyond public sports venues, and support on new mobile devices from Apple, Google, and Samsung. need to know to keep current in evaluating Wi-Fi 6 for possible use in their enterprises? While the spotlight has been on Wi-li 6 at sports venues, the latest sign of progress with the wireless technology has been its use beyond this vertical. In mid-September, Wi-li equipment vendor Aruba Networks claimed its access points are being used widely among educational institutions such as Seneca College and entire school districts. Healtheare boasts a growing number of implementations, as well. Expanded use beyond sports venues to wide use in other verticals, such as education and healthcare, demonstrates acceptance and progress across industries, which should fuel even broader deployments of the wireless networking technology. Wi-Fi 6 (802.1 lax) is just what the doctor ordered for facilities that are relying on older versions of the tech to support super-high device density, congestion, higher throughput, and more. To date, carly implementers 1ucas Oil Stadium - home of the Indianapolis Colts, West Texas A&M University, and pro soccer teams Houston Dynamo and Dash have invested in the latest Wi-l'i technology. All are customers of Extreme Networks. They're using Wi-Fi 6 to meet the needs of their fans who are regularly jammed into stadium venues for 3-6 hours. The resulting heavy use of Wi-Fi by these ſans during games and concerts leads to continually higher data rates and peaks.
26.

What can be inferred from the first sentence of the passage?

1)

In a far-away future, Wi-l'i 6 will be used by all enterprises.

2)

IT managers do not exactly know the requirements of Wi-Fi 6.

3)

It is difficult for IT managers to correctly predict the launch time of Wi-Fi 6.

4)

Wi-Fi 6 should be used in some enterprises sooner than what their IT managers except.

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27.

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 and 3?

1)

Apple was the first mobile phone company that offered Wi-Fi 6 support.

2)

Public sports venues started using Wi-Fi 6 sooner than many enterprises.

3)

The launch of Wi-Fi 6 is dependent on the expansion of public sports.

4)

Enterprise deployment of Wi-Fi 6 has been postponed several times.

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28.

According to paragraph 3, healthcare .......................... .

1)

criticizes the use of Wi-Fi 6 at sports venues

2)

began using Wi-l'i 6 in mid-September

3)

is increasing its use of Wi-Fi 6

4)

is free in school districts

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29.

According to paragraph 5, Lucas Oil Stadium ............................. .

1)

is a customer of Extreme Networks

2)

is the most sophisticated stadium in the US

3)

cooperates with West Texas A&M University

4)

should consider spending money on the latest Wi-li technology

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30.

Why is Wi-Fi 6 especially suitable for stadium venues?

1)

Fans stay in stadiums for days.

2)

They have heavy use of Wi-Fі.

3)

A few access points of Wi-Fi 6 can cover large stadiums.

4)

Game fans need a faster internet connection compared to other people.

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