حل تشریحی سوال شماره 14 زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the answer on your answer sheet. When Newton arrived at Cambridge, the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century was alrcady in full foree. The heliocentric view of the universe-theorized by astronomers Nicolaus Copernicus and Johannes Kepler, (11) ................... refined by Galileo was well known in most European academic circles. Philosopher René Descartes had begun to formulate a new concept of nature (12) ................... an intricate, impersonal and inert machine. (13) ..................... , ike most universities in Europe, Cambridge was steeped (14) ................. Aristotelian philosophy and a view of nature resting on a geocentric view of the universe, (15) .................. with nature in qualitative rather than quantitative terms.