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زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)

حل تشریحی سوالات زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی) - کنکور ارشد مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات (IT) 1398

منوی آزمون (درس ها)

درباره آزمونزبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)(30 سوال)دروس مشترک(30 سوال)اصول و مبانی مدیریت(20 سوال)مجموعه دروس تخصصی مشترک(20 سوال)

سوالات زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)

30 سوال
Directions: Choose the word or phrase (1), (2), (3), or (4) that best completes each sentence. Then mark the answer on your answer sheet.
1.

The promoters conducted a survey to study the .................... of the project before investing

their money in it.

1)

impression

2)

visibility

3)

feasibility

4)

preparation

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2.

That is too .................... an explanation for this strange phenomenon-I am sure there's something more complex at work.

1)

simplistic

2)

lengthy

3)

profound

4)

initial

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3.

My niece has a ....................... imagination. She can turn a tree and a stick into a castle and a wand and spend hours in her fairy kingdom.

1)

vacuous

2)

vivid

3)

cyclical

4)

careless

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4.

The singer's mellifluous voice kept the audience ......................... for two hours.

1)

disputed

2)

disregarded

3)

frustrated

4)

enchanted

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5.

His family, relatives, and friends still cling to the hope that Jeff will someday ................... himself from the destructive hole he now finds himself in.

1)

evade

2)

prevent

3)

deprive

4)

extricate

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6.

Logan has been working long hours, but that is no excuse for him to be .................... to customers.

1)

ingenious

2)

intimate

3)

discourteous

4)

redundant

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7.

Although he was found .................., he continued to assert that he was innocent and had been falsely indicted.

1)

critical

2)

guilty

3)

problematic

4)

gloomy

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8.

The old sailor's skin had become wrinkled and ....................... from years of being out in the sun and the wind.

1)

desiccated

2)

guilty

3)

problematic

4)

gloomy

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9.

Some vegetarians are not just indifferent to meat; they have a٫an .................. toward it.

1)

immorality

2)

tendency

3)

antipathy

4)

commitment

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10.

A recent study shows that the prevalence and sometimes misuse of cell phones and computers has led to a/an ..................... in some people about the benefits of technology.

1)

ambivalence

2)

distinction

3)

encouragement

4)

compromise

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Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet. Some researchers investigated the effect of listening to music by Mozart (11) …………….. spatial reasoning, and the results were published in Nature. They gave research participants one of three standard tests of abstract spatial reasoning (12) …………………… each of three listening conditions: the Sonata for Two Pianos in D major, K. 448 by Mozart, verbal relaxation instructions, and (13) ………………. They found a temporary enhancement of spatial-reasoning, (14) …………………. spatial-reasoning subtasks of the Stanford-Binet IQ test. Rauscher et al. show that (15) …………………. only temporary.
11.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

in

2)

for

3)

of

4)

on

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12.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

having experienced

2)

after they had experienced

3)

to be experiencing

4)

to experience

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13.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

silence

2)

was silent

3)

there was silent

4)

of silence

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14.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

then measured

2)

that was measured

3)

as measured by

4)

to be measuring

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15.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

the effect of the enhancement of

2)

the enhancing effect of

3)

enhances effect of

4)

is enhanced by

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Directions: Read the following three passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet. PASSAGE 1: Data science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract knowledge and insights from data in various forms. both structured and unstructured, similar to data mining. Data science is a "concept to unify statistics, data analysis, machine learning and their related methods" in order to "understand and analyze actual phenomena" with data. It employs techniques and theories drawn from many fields within the context of mathematics, statistics. information science, and computer science. Turing award winner Jim Gray imagined data science as a "fourth paradigm" of science (empirical, theoretical, computational and now data-driven) and asserted that: "everything about science is changing because of the impact of information technology". While many university programs now offer a data science degree, there exists no consensus on a definition or suitable curriculum contents. To its discredit, many data- science and big-data projects fail to deliver useful results, often as a result of poor management and utilization of resources.
16.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1)

Data Mining and data science are one and the same.

2)

The syllabuses offered in data science programs considerably vary among universities.

3)

Data science has been widely discredited, as it results in poor management.

4)

University programs offer no suitable curricula for their data science degrees.

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17.

Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as a field related to data science?

1)

Information Technology

2)

Data-driven Science

3)

Empirical Science

4)

Statistics

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18.

According to the passage, data science ............................ .

1)

is concerned with low-to-moderate volumes of data

2)

uses data for scrutinizing real phenomena

3)

is mainly used in scientific applications

4)

should not be used in complex projects

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19.

What is the general attitude of the passage towards data science?

1)

Positive as to its impact on science

2)

Negative as to the prospects for its application

3)

Negative as to the future of the field as a paradigm

4)

Positive as to its current situation in university programs

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20.

According to the passage, information technology ............................ .

1)

is unlikely to affect anything in the industry

2)

is not necessarily beneficial to the masses

3)

has led to an increased rate of failure in industrial-scale projects

4)

has resulted in the addition of a new paradigm to science

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Determining which programming language is the one most widely used is difficult, since the definition of usage varies by context. One language may occupy the greater number of programmer hours, a different one has more lines of code, and a third may consume the most CPU time. Some languages are very popular for particular kinds of applications. Other languages are regularly used to write many different kinds of applications. Various methods of measuring language popularity, each subject to a different bias over what is measured, have been proposed: counting the number of job advertisements that mention the language; the number of books sold that teach or describe the language; estimates of the number of existing lines of code written in the language - which may underestimate languages not often found in public searches: • counts of language references (i.e., to the name of the language) found using a web search engine. Through combining and averaging information from various internet sites, stackify.com has come up with the following list of the most popular programming languages for 2018 (in descending order by overall popularity): Java, C, C++, Python, C#, JavaScript, VB NET, R. PHP, and MATLAВ.
21.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1)

Programming languages are equally popular for writing different applications.

2)

Some types of programming languages are hard to find via searching.

3)

Programming languages are converging towards a common syntax.

4)

One third of programming languages consume the most CPU time.

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22.

Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as a data source for measuring language popularity?

1)

Job ads

2)

Existing code

3)

Consumer reports

4)

Web search results

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23.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about programming languages?

1)

Some of them result in longer programs.

2)

Most of them are equally popular.

3)

Most of them are general-purpose.

4)

Some of them are no longer used.

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24.

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

1)

Popularity of Programming Languages

2)

Programming Languages: Pros and Cons

3)

Usage Contexts of Programming Languages

4)

Different Aspects of Programming Languages

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25.

Which of the following is closer in meaning to "subject to", as used in the second paragraph?

1)

conditional to

2)

impartial to

3)

resulting from

4)

suffering from

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In object-oriented programming, if the methods of a class tend to be similar in many aspects, then the class is said to have high cohesion. In a highly cohesive system, code readability and reusability is increased, while complexity is kept manageable. Cohesion is increased if: 1- The functionalities embedded in a class, accessed through its methods, have much in common. 2- Methods carry out a small number of related activities, by avoiding coarse-grained or unrelated sets of data. Advantages of high cohesion (or "strong cohesion") are: 1- Reduced module complexity (they are simpler, having fewer operations). 2- Increased system maintainability, because logical changes in the domain affect fewer modules. 3- Increased module reusability, because application developers will find the component they need more easily among the cohesive set of operations provided by the module.
26.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1)

Highly cohesive classes tend to be less complex.

2)

Modular design requires cohesive data.

3)

Reusability is adversely affected by high cohesion.

4)

Two classes that have much in common are mutually cohesive.

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27.

Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as a benefit of high cohesion?

1)

Increased data integrity

2)

Increased system maintainability

3)

Increased module simplicity

4)

Increased code readability

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28.

According to the passage, which of the following affects a class's cohesion?

1)

Unrelated activities in its methods

2)

Reusability of the system in which it resides

3)

Readability of its methods

4)

Complexity of the module in which it resides

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29.

Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this passage?

1)

Cohesion: An Overview

2)

Cohesion: A Chronology

3)

Cohesion: A Taxonomy

4)

Cohesion: An Anecdote

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30.

Which of the following words is closer in meaning to "cohesion"?

1)

Coherence

2)

Aggregation

3)

Coupling

4)

Composition

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