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زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)

حل تشریحی سوالات زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی) - کنکور ارشد مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات (IT) 1403

منوی آزمون (درس ها)

درباره آزمونزبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)(25 سوال)دروس مشترک (ساختمان‌های گسسته، ساختمان داده‌ها، طراحی الگوریتم، مهندسی نرم‌افزار، شبکه‌های کامپیوتری)(30 سوال)اصول و مبانی مدیریت(20 سوال)دروس تخصصی مشترک(20 سوال)

سوالات زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)

25 سوال
Directions: Choose the word or phrase (1), (2), (3), or (4) that best completes each sentence. Then mark the answer on your answer sheet.
1.

If you want to excel at what you love and take your skills to the next level, you need to make a ........................ to both yourself and your craft.

1)

commitment

2)

passion

3)

statement

4)

venture

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2.

It is usually difficult to ..................... clearly between fact and fiction in her books.


1)

gloat

2)

rely

3)

raise

4)

distinguish

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3.

Some people seem to lack a moral ..................... , but those who have one are capable of making the right choice when confronted with difficult decisions.

1)

aspect

2)

compass

3)

dilemma

4)

sensation

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4.

The factual error may be insignificant; but it is surprising in a book put out by a٫an ....................... academic publisher.

1)

complacent

2)

incipient

3)

prestigious

4)

notorious

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5.

In a society conditioned for instant ........................ most people want quick results.

1)

marrow

2)

gratification

3)

spontaneity

4)

consternation

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6.

One medically-qualified official was ........................... that a product could be so beneficial and yet not have its medical benefit matched by commensurate commercial opportunity.

1)

incredulous

2)

quintessential

3)

appeased

4)

exhilarated

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7.

Some aspects of zoological gardens always ....................... me, because animals are put there expressly for the entertainment of the public.

1)

deliberate

2)

surmise

3)

patronize

4)

appall

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Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet. Online learning has been around for years, but it really took off during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many schools and universities (8) transition to online learning, and this trend is likely to ..................... continue in the future. There are many benefits to online learning. (9) ..................... accessibility and flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace, and from anywhere in the world. Online learning ................ (10) affordable than traditional in-person learning, making education more accessible to a wider range of students.
8.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

forced to

2)

have forced

3)

were forced to

4)

forcing

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9.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

including increased

2)

they include increasing

3)

and increase

4)

they are increased

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10.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

is also more

2)

also to be more

3)

which is also more

4)

is also so

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Directions: Read the following three passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet. PASSAGE 1: There can be little doubt that information technology has played a substantial part. in promoting widespread industry re-structuring and deep-rooted organizational change during the past decade. Despite a lack of evidence linking real productivity gains with IT investment, organizations throughout the private and public sectors have persevered with the implementation of new IT infrastructures. For many organizations, these investments have been viewed as the price of remaining competitive, as the capabilities of advanced information and telecommunication technologies have altered business scale and scope economies, as well as facilitating radically different business delivery models. From its first public premiere in the early 1990s, business process re- engineering (BPR) has, in the opinion of many proponents, been considered to be synonymous with the application of IT to the remodelling of business organizations and extended enterprises. However, in practice, in spite of offering a host of technical opportunities for radical re-design, IT has proved to be as much an impediment to process based change as a pivotal enabler.
11.

According to paragraph 1, ...........................

1)

IT investment has caused people to welcome new technology

2)

telecommunication technologies are not worth investing on based on research

3)

many organizations believe IT investment helps them remain in the market competition

4)

the link between productivity gains and IT is demonstrated by previous scholarship

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12.

According to paragraph 1, IT is somehow related to all of the following EXCEPT ....................... .

1)

business delivery models

2)

widespread industry re-structuring

3)

educational business models

4)

business scale and scope economics

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13.

The word "impediment" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ...................... .

1)

support

2)

growth

3)

advantage

4)

obstacle

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14.

The word "its" in paragraph 2 refers to .................... .

1)

BPR

2)

process

3)

premiere

4)

application

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15.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

1)

BPR was first introduced in the late 19th century.


2)

IT exerted a completely positive influence on process based change.

3)

IT played a significant role in encouraging deep-rooted organizational change.

4)

New IT infrastructures have particularly been more influential in the private sector.

مشاهده پاسخ ها
In the Information Age, the emergence of computing technology and microelectronics, coupled with telecommunications, allows data and information to be rapidly processed and transmitted. They meld together to form a unified field known as information technology (IT). The term information technology was coined in the late 1970s, to refer to this nexus of modern technology, although the precise meaning of information technology differs from person to person. Here. we adopt a loose definition that any use of the above modern technology to process and transmit data or information will be included in information technology- hence including office automation, robotics. digitized voice and image transmissions. Faced with the rapid development of information technology, scientists and technologists are optimistic about the bright future made possible by the modern technology, whereas social workers and psychologists are alarmed at the effects on societies and individuals, and trade unionists fear widespread unemployment caused by the use of new information technology. People who are not acquainted with information technology sometimes suffer from unnecessary anxiety or raise false hope about technology. The consequences of either extreme are undesirable.
16.

According to paragraph 1, in its broad sense, IT includes all of the following EXCEPT .......................... .

1)

digitized voice and image transmissions

2)

genetics engineering

3)

office automation

4)

robotics

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17.

The word "acquainted" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ................................ .

1)

satisfied

2)

involved

3)

familiar

4)

fascinated

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18.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

1)

People tend to agree about what IT exactly means.

2)

Social workers take advantage of the potentials of IT to help the disabled.

3)

There is a general agreement among various disciplines about the positive role of IT.

4)

Although IT may not have a strictly narrow definition, it refers to a unified field.

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19.

According to the passage, the author .......................... .

1)

holds a position that is between two extremes

2)

is against the spread of IT to some of the disciplines

3)

expresses doubt about the viability of IT

4)

is satisfied with the emergence and spread of IT without any qualification

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20.

The passage provides sufficient information to answer which of the following questions?

I. Who first coined the term information technology?

II. What are the factors that come together to form the field of IT?

III. What are some of the psychological effects of modern technology on children?

1)

Only I

2)

Only II

3)

1 and 11

4)

Only III

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New product development is considered to be vital for a company's long-term survival. At the same time, it is a risky and complex process. It takes time, costs money, and requires the collaboration and coordination of cross-functional and cross-regional teams. In addition, new product development encompasses multiple activities such as preliminary investigation, development, testing and validation, and market launch. It also necessitates knowledge creation and sharing. Moreover, it involves difficult decisions. Finally, the new product development process needs to generate superior products. The success of a new product may hinge on the successful implementation of these activities. One way of facilitating the implementation of these activities is to use information technology (IT). In general, IT includes computer hardware, software. and communication systems, as well as the personnel and resources dedicated to supporting these capabilities. IT is used to facilitate the compilation, analysis, and dissemination of task-related information. For example. IT has been used in purchasing, manufacturing, and sales. IT can also be applicable to new product development because of various compelling reasons. For instance, increased competition requires faster new product introduction, globalization of new product competencies makes it difficult to bring new product teams in one location, and there is a growing need for using electronic data sources to share knowledge among new product teams. IT certainly has the potentials to help companies introduce their new products faster, and enhance the collaboration and communication of cross-functional and cross-regional teams.
21.

The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ....................... .

1)

complex process

2)

detailed investigation

3)

new product development

4)

knowledge creation and sharing

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22.

The passage mentions all of the following terms EXCEPT ....................... .

1)

validation

2)

assessment

3)

globalization

4)

implementation

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23.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

1)

Information technology can facilitate cooperation and communication among new product team members.

2)

Information technology is indispensable for a company's long-term survival as well its successful branding.

3)

Information technology typically refers only to the software and hardware systems used by human personnel.

4)

New product development is a risky and complex process that of course helps reduce the expenses of companies.

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24.

The passage is probably taken from which part of an article?

1)

Conclusion and findings

2)

Methodology

3)

Review of literature

4)

Introduction

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25.

The word "dissemination" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ........................ .

1)

marketing

2)

classification

3)

distribution

4)

verification

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