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زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)

حل تشریحی سوالات زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی) - کنکور ارشد مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات (IT) 1400

منوی آزمون (درس ها)

درباره آزمونزبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)(30 سوال)دروس مشترک(30 سوال)اصول و مبانی مدیریت(20 سوال)مجموعه دروس تخصصی مشترک(20 سوال)

سوالات زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی)

30 سوال
Directions: Choose the word or phrase (1), (2), (3), or (4) that hest completes each sentence. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.
1.

The police only believed me after an eyewitness ........................... my account of the accident.

1)

displayed

2)

constituted

3)

corroborated

4)

suspected

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2.

The plan is to our ....................... advantage; we will all benefit greatly from it.

1)

concurrent

2)

mutual

3)

devoted

4)

involved

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3.

Our organization is committed to pursuing its aims through peaceful .................... We totally rejeet violence as a means of political change.

1)

means

2)

instruments

3)

devices

4)

gadgets

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4.

All parents receive a booklet which ........................... the school's aims and objectives before their children start their first term.

1)

clarifies

2)

injects

3)

conducts

4)

notifies

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5.

Increasing the state pension is a ........................ aim, but I don't think the country can afford it.

1)

redundant

2)

diverse

3)

flexible

4)

laudable

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6.

The primary aim in sumo wrestling is to knock your ......................... right out of the ring!

1)

protagonist

2)

opponent

3)

referee

4)

beneficiary

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7.

The cost of the damage caused by the oil ....................... will be around $200 million.

1)

spill

2)

guilt

3)

demerit

4)

extent

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8.

Most of us .......................... when we hear that many children spend more time watching TV than they spend in school. It's a rather scary thought.

1)

withdraw

2)

retreat

3)

recoil

4)

regress

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9.

Even though he isn't enrolled right now, Calvin says he will go to college ............................. .

1)

creatively

2)

delicately

3)

sentimentally

4)

eventually

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10.

You should avoid driving during the snowstorm because the icy roads are .......................... .

1)

superficial

2)

frigid

3)

perilous

4)

cautious

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Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits cach space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet. When it comes to visually identifying a work of art, there is no single set of values or aesthetic traits. A Baroque painting will not necessarily (11) contemporary performance piece. but they are both considered art. much with a the seemingly indefinable nature of art, there have always existed certain formal guidelines for its aesthetic judgment and analysis. Formalism is a concept an artwork's artistic value is determined solely by its form, or Formalism evaluates works on a purely visual level. (15) medium and compositional elements as opposed to any reference to realism, context. or content.
11.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits cach space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

share

2)

be sharing

3)

have shared

4)

be shared

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12.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits cach space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

Although

2)

Despite

3)

Regardless

4)

However

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13.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits cach space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

that

2)

that in it

3)

which

4)

in which

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14.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits cach space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

of it made

2)

made

3)

how it is made

4)

it is made

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15.

Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits cach space. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

1)

are considered

2)

considers

3)

considering

4)

and consider

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Directions: Read the following three passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet. PASSAGE 1: While the COVID-19 pandemic has yet to fully play-out, it's had a profound impact on how we work, play and rest. New Electronics takes a look at the technologies that could drive change going forward. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced businesses to turn to technology to enable production to continue and for dispersed teams to work from home and communicate, via platforms like Zoom or Teams. According to Mike Britehfield, VP Sales, EMEA, Analog Devices, as the crisis has impacted the private sector as a whole, "digitalization or digital transformation" is now front and centre. The business opportunities that the pandemic has created are expected to have a significant impact on how people work, rest and play. "Communications has seen increased demand. even more so as it appears that the trend towards working from home is going to require a more robust and effective communications infrastructure," said Britehfield. "Wireless networks and overall connectivity are two areas where remote working is going to have a significant impact both now and in the not-so-distant future." "The daily commute is something that nobody really enjoys and there will be more companies who see the value in either integrating or expanding an existing remote workforce," Britchfield continued. "Teleworking will likely increase as COVID-19 has made this option an essential tool in terms of how certain teams communicate and collaborate with cach other. "By the same chalk. Industry 4.0 has been part of the business optimization conversation for almost a decade now, but the adoption of next-gen technology has remained - on some levels - a work-in-progress." According to Britehfield, COVID-19 has accelerated the urgency around that conversation and shown that a digital mindset is not only possible but necessary to compete and survive in this 'brave new world', "Next-gen technology has already been integrated into the manufacturing sector, what matters, is how companies take advantage of the resources that are available to them. With that in mind, the term digital transformation might also rid itself of buzzword status and evolve to what can be considered the norm across the board."
16.

According to paragraph 1, businesses are using platforms like Zoom or Teams to ........................ .

1)

increase production efficiency

2)

enable their staff to communicate

3)

allow for more entertainment in the workplace

4)

let their teams work in the same room but with proper distancing

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17.

What has created a stronger need for effective communications infrastructure?

1)

New business opportunities

2)

The trend toward teleworking

3)

Increased demand for online collaboration of researchers

4)

Novel wireless hardware that are incompatible with the existing infrastructure

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18.

It can be understood from paragraph 4 that next-gen technology ........................ .

1)

is an essential tool for improving transportation

2)

is expected to aid people to cradicate COVID-19

3)

has yet to be fully exploited by businesses

4)

should replace Industry 4

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19.

The word "itself" in the last paragraph refers to ....................... .

1)

status

2)

transformation

3)

next-gen technology

4)

the term digital transformation

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20.

According to the passage, COVID-19 has increased the demand for all of the following EXCEPT ..................... .

1)

the manufacturing sector

2)

communications

3)

digitalization

4)

teleworking

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The origins of the no-code concept date back to the 1970s: however, it did not garner much popularity back in the day and had to wait until the second decade of the 21st century to shine. Low-code platforms are modern information systems, which combine functionalities offered by document management systems, business process management (BPM) and business process automation (BPA) solutions all without the need for any coding. Before low-code platforins, all of these solutions required the constant involvement of development teams in order to take care of their maintenance and development, as well as to implement the necessary changes. As a result, companies became more and more dependent on the services of programmers and specific development teams, which increased their operating costs due to considerable IT expenses, and at some point it brought about considerable difficulties due to the lack of highly-skilled specialists on the labor market. Other drawbacks included high investment cost and limited possibilities for introducing changes, which, together with the increasingly rapid pace of changes taking place both within the organizations, as well as in their business and legal environment, started becoming critical for more and more companies. As a result of this, IT systems, which were supposed to facilitate the operations of companies and organizations, helping them to efficiently carry out their tasks and operational activities on a daily basis, started to hinder them and slow down the natural pace of business growth due to the high change dynamics. Such a turn of events made it necessary to come up with a solution, to make it possible for the companies to take advantage of the opportunities offered by modern technologies in a more effective and efficient manner, without being constantly dependent on the services of specific development teams. Eventually, users also started paying more attention not only to the speed and effectiveness of delivery of enterprise II solutions, but also to their scalability, flexibility and ease of change, to ensure proper time to business. Eventually, low-code platforms emerged as the best solution, enabling building business applications in a quick and efficient manner, to manage and automate business processes without having to learn how to code. Their popularity is on the rise and they gain more and more users with every year, as they can better support companies in their daily operations and achieving their business objectives.
21.

According to paragraph 1, the no-code concept ....................... .

1)

did not become popular in the 20th century

2)

was initially proposed to replace BPA solutions

3)

was introduced in the second decade of the 21st century

4)

quickly attracted interest of people who were not skilled coders

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22.

What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about low-code platforms?

1)

They require basic coding knowledge.

2)

They reduced the need for development teams in companies.

3)

They cannot be used without the involvement of development teams.

4)

They were replaced by modern information systems in the 21st century.

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23.

What does paragraph 2 mainly discuss?

1)

IT expenses that can be easily reduced

2)

Lack of professional specialists on the labor market

3)

Difficulties involved in using low-code platforms

4)

Problems that companies had before the emergence of low-code platforms

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24.

The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ......................... .

1)

companies

2)

business processes

3)

low-code platforms

4)

business applications

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25.

The attitude of the author toward low-code platforms can be best described as ......................... .

1)

favorable

2)

conservative

3)

mildly critical

4)

highly negative

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In recent years, the science of understanding the nature of information processing and management combined with computer and telecommunication technologies to process, disseminate, and manage information has become known as "information and communication science and technology." It has many resources and components and originated many new disciplines but, what's more, it intervened in changing mankind's habits and lifestyle. As information and communication science and technology have profoundly impacted science, business, society, and every other aspect of life on our planet, numerous researchers around the world have focused on accumulating knowledge on this discipline and its effects and influences. The volume and intensity of research in the field of information and communication science and technology and the study of its implications on human and social behavior has by far exceeded many other fields of science, and the sheer impact of research discoveries in this area has become the driving force of many emerging studies, technologies, and applications. No longer is this discipline limited to a few technology-related areas, but as for many other modern fields of knowledge, information, and communication science and technology are today a collection of a great variety of specific disciplines. This collection process has been accomplished by producing research results to understand the potentials, problems, and challenges of each individual discipline, analyzing the cross-fertilization on neighboring fields of knowledge and trying to expand the body of literature related to the topics of that discipline. As a result, we can today use the words of D. de Kerchkove (1995) who stated that a technology enters human culture when it disappears or, to be more precise, when it becomes transparent.
26.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 about information and communication science and technology?

1)

It changed our lifestyle.

2)

it has many components.

3)

it created other disciplines.

4)

It focuses on humans' habits.

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27.

According to paragraph 2, the effect of information and communication science and technology on life can be best described as ....................... .

1)

adverse

2)

catastrophic

3)

originated

4)

surpassed

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28.

The word "exceeded" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .......................... .

1)

informed

2)

increased

3)

originated

4)

surpassed

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29.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as an outcome of research discoveries in the field of information and communication science and technology?

1)

New disciplines

2)

New applications

3)

New application

4)

New research projects.

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30.

It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that information and communication science and technology ......................... .

1)

used to have fewer areas

2)

only focuses on theoretical research

3)

used to be an area of another discipline

4)

is not accepted as a modern field of knowledge

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